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Friday, February 20, 2026

Kota Rani – Symbol of Self Rule in Kashmir

Kota Rani (Kashmir Ki Beti)

Understanding the frequent floods that threatened Srinagar, Kota Rani paid special attention to public welfare and infrastructure. She is credited with constructing canals and improving flood-control systems along the Jhelum River to protect the capital from devastating floods. One such canal, often associated with her name, helped divert excess water and safeguard agricultural lands and residential areas.

Kota Rani (Kashmir Ki Beti) is remembered in Kashmir’s history as a powerful symbol of self-rule, dignity, and independent governance. She ruled Kashmir in the 14th century during a time of political chaos and foreign interference, yet she stood firmly for the sovereignty of Kashmir and welfare of its people.

After the death of her husband King Udayanadeva, Kota Rani took charge of the kingdom and became the last independent Hindu ruler of Kashmir before the establishment of the Shah Mir Sultanate. Her rule is often described as a period when Kashmir was governed by its own people, reflecting the idea of Kashmiri self-determination.
Kota Rani focused on strengthening administration, protecting the kingdom from internal conspiracies, and improving public welfare. She built canals and flood-control systems in Srinagar to safeguard the population from natural disasters and ensure agricultural stability. These efforts showed her commitment to people-centric governance and local self-rule.
Her resistance against political conspiracies and external pressure made her a symbol of courage. According to popular tradition, she chose death over submission when forced into a political marriage, turning her legacy into one of honour, sacrifice, and independence.
Today, Kota Rani is remembered across communities in Kashmir as a historic figure who represents self-rule, resilience, and the shared heritage of Kashmir, inspiring discussions about identity, unity, and the right of a people to govern themselves.
Even though she ruled before Muslim rule began, many Kashmiri Muslims respect Kota Rani because:
She is seen as a daughter of Kashmir (Kashmir Ki Beti)
She worked for the people of Kashmir, not just a religion
Kashmiri culture values shared history beyond religious lines

Kota Rani, the last Hindu queen of medieval Kashmir, is remembered not only for her political struggle but also for her administrative strength and vision. She focused on strengthening governance during a period of instability and internal conspiracies. Surrounded by rival factions and power struggles, she worked carefully to maintain unity within the kingdom and protect it from collapse.

Understanding the frequent floods that threatened Srinagar, Kota Rani paid special attention to public welfare and infrastructure. She is credited with constructing canals and improving flood-control systems along the Jhelum River to protect the capital from devastating floods. One such canal, often associated with her name, helped divert excess water and safeguard agricultural lands and residential areas.

Her rule reflected a balance between political resilience and social responsibility. While defending the kingdom from internal betrayal and external threats, she also ensured that the needs of the people were addressed. These public works strengthened the economy, protected livelihoods, and demonstrated her commitment to the welfare of Kashmir.

Kota Rani’s legacy remains significant in Kashmir’s history as a symbol of administrative capability, courage, and dedication to her people during one of the region’s most challenging eras.

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