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Friday, January 30, 2026

The Queen of Kashmiri Folk: Remembering Razia Ashrif

 

Razia Ashrif
Razia Ashrif is remembered as one of Kashmir’s most powerful and authentic folk voices, often hailed as the Queen of Kashmiri Folk Music. Deeply rooted in the Gujjar-Bakerwal tradition, her songs reflected the lived realities of nomadic life—migration through mountains, emotional bonds with land, and the quiet strength of Gujjar women.

Her rise came through Radio Kashmir and Srinagar Telivision Centre, where her earthy, unpolished voice stood apart from mainstream styles. Razia Ashrif sang not for fame, but for memory. Each performance carried oral histories that had survived for generations, turning folk songs into living archives of culture. Her music spoke of love and loss, resilience and dignity, echoing the rhythms of highland life in Kashmir.

What made Razia Ashrif unique was her ability to blend emotion with authenticity. She remained faithful to folk traditions at a time when many artists were moving toward commercial music. Today, her songs continue to circulate on social media and community platforms, reconnecting younger audiences with their cultural roots.

In Gujjar and Bakerwal households across Kashmir, her name still commands respect. Razia Ashrif was more than a singer—she was a cultural bridge between past and present, a voice that ensured Kashmir’s folk soul would never fall silent.

Latest vedio : https://www.facebook.com/reel/26929114613355437


Kashmir’s Silence: Compulsion, Not Consent

Young Kashmiri shawl seller suffers fractures, head injuries in Uttarakhand mob attack
If one were to sit back and watch the silence of Kashmir, one might mistake it for peace or acceptance, but the reality is quite the opposite. This silence is not a sign of collective consent, but a compulsion born of circumstances, fear, and constant pressure. It is the silence that forces a person to remain silent despite the desire to speak.

Silence in Kashmir often thrives in the shadow of lockdowns, communication restrictions, arrests, and an uncertain future. When the cost of speaking is too high, when even a single sentence makes life difficult, people turn to silence as a shield. This silence is actually an attempt to protect themselves, not an endorsement of a decision.

History is witness that silent nations are not insensitive, but are often the most sensitive. In Kashmir, people see, understand, and remember—they just cannot speak. The worry for their son in the eyes of a mother, the uncertainty on a farmer’s face, and the fog of the future in a young man’s questions—all these are the language of silence. Words are few here, but the feelings are deep.

The problem is that silence is presented as a powerful narrative. It is said that since there is no voice, everything is fine. However, the real question should be why there is no voice? Have the problems really ended, or are the channels of expression simply closed? If silence were peace, there would be no fear in hearts, and if there was consent, questions would have been buried.

Kashmir’s silence is actually a wait—for those days when speaking is not a crime, disagreement is not treason, and asking questions is not considered a threat. This silence will one day be broken, because history shows that repressed feelings always find words.

Therefore, mistaking Kashmir’s silence for acceptance is a grave mistake. This silence speaks, just in a different way. It requires not noise, but the courage to hear the truth.

The recent issuance of safety advisories cautioning Kashmiris against traveling to parts of North India should unsettle anyone who believes in the idea of equal citizenship. While such advisories are often framed as precautionary measures, their very necessity exposes a deeper and more troubling reality: in practice, safety in the world’s largest democracy is not experienced equally by all its citizens.
Freedom of movement is a foundational democratic right. In India, it is constitutionally guaranteed, not granted by discretion or circumstance. When a specific community is advised to avoid certain regions of its own country for fear of hostility or violence, the issue is no longer merely about security. It becomes a question of whether citizenship itself has been quietly stratified—where some move freely, and others move at their own risk.

Supporters of such advisories argue that they are issued in good faith, intended to prevent harm in times of heightened tension. That may well be true. But good intentions cannot obscure the underlying failure they represent. A democratic state should not need to warn its citizens away from fellow citizens. The need for advisories is not a sign of caution; it is evidence of a breakdown in social trust and state assurance.

For Kashmiris, these warnings carry a particular weight. They reinforce a long-standing sense of conditional belonging—where identity precedes individuality, and suspicion precedes innocence. Travel advisories, even when unofficial, send a subtle but powerful message: your safety cannot be guaranteed outside your home region. Over time, this message erodes not only confidence but dignity.
Democracy is often reduced to elections, numbers, and mandates. But its true test lies elsewhere—especially in how it treats those who are fewer in number, politically weaker, or socially vulnerable. Majority rule, without the protection of minority rights, is not democracy; it is majoritarianism. And history offers no shortage of examples where democracies hollowed themselves out by normalizing fear for some in the name of comfort for others.

The danger of such advisories is not only immediate but cumulative. When warnings become routine, exclusion becomes normalized. When exclusion becomes normalized, discrimination stops shocking the public conscience. Eventually, what began as a temporary precaution hardens into an accepted reality: some citizens must constantly calculate risk where others do not.

There is also a moral hazard in shifting responsibility from the state to the individual. Advisories implicitly tell Kashmiris to protect themselves by avoiding certain places, rather than telling society—and its institutions—to ensure their safety everywhere. This inversion of responsibility is deeply troubling. In a functioning democracy, the burden of ensuring safety lies with the state, not with citizens adjusting their lives around potential hostility.

Moreover, such advisories undermine the very idea of national unity that political rhetoric so often celebrates. Unity cannot be asserted through slogans while contradicted by lived experience. A nation does not become integrated by telling one group to stay away from another. True integration is built when diversity is rendered unremarkable—when identity no longer predicts danger.

It is also worth asking what precedent this sets. If Kashmiris can be advised against traveling today, who will be advised tomorrow? Once safety becomes conditional on identity, no group is permanently insulated from exclusion. Democracies that fail to confront this logic early often find themselves sliding toward a politics of permanent fear.

None of this is to deny that security challenges exist or that tensions can flare in moments of crisis. But democracies are defined not by the absence of tension, but by how they respond to it. Choosing advisories over accountability, avoidance over assurance, may be administratively convenient—but it is democratically corrosive.

Protecting minorities is not a favor extended by the majority; it is a constitutional and moral obligation of the state. Safety advisories for specific communities should be treated as alarms, not solutions. They should prompt urgent reflection, corrective action, and political honesty—not quiet acceptance.
If India is to remain faithful to its democratic promise, it must ensure that no citizen is advised to fear their own country. Anything less risks transforming democracy from a shared guarantee into a selective privilege—and that is a cost no democracy can afford to normalize.

Thursday, January 29, 2026

M.Y. Bhat and the Rise of Herbal Tourism in Kashmir

Himalayan Herbal Institute, Sonmarag
Kashmir, often celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, is emerging as a hub for herbal tourism—a unique niche combining wellness, traditional medicine, and eco-tourism. With its rich biodiversity, fertile valleys, and centuries-old herbal practices, the region is perfectly suited to attract travelers seeking natural remedies, wellness experiences, and immersive learning.

Herbal tourism involves exploring medicinal and aromatic plants, learning about their traditional uses, and experiencing wellness practices that incorporate these herbs. Kashmir’s mountains and river valleys are home to hundreds of medicinal plants, including saffron, shilajit-bearing herbs, artemisia, and wild berries, many of which have been used for generations in Ayurvedic, Unani, and tribal medicine. Tourists can participate in guided herb walks, workshops on herbal remedies, wellness retreats, and community-based experiences with local healers.

A key figure championing herbal tourism in Kashmir is  Mohammad Yousuf Bhat, a renowned herbalist and environmental advocate. Over the past decade, Bhat has worked tirelessly to promote sustainable cultivation of medicinal plants, establish herbal farms, and educate both locals and tourists about the therapeutic value of native flora. His efforts have not only revived traditional knowledge but also created opportunities for local communities to benefit economically. Under his guidance, several herbal tourism initiatives now allow visitors to participate in planting, harvesting, and preparing herbal products, creating an authentic and educational experience.

The business potential of herbal tourism in Kashmir is significant. Eco-lodges, farm stays, workshops, and wellness retreats provide multiple revenue streams, while locally produced herbal products such as teas, oils, and cosmetics add value. Herbal tourism also encourages conservation and sustainable harvesting, helping to protect native species and maintain ecological balance. Yousuf Bhat’s projects, for instance, emphasize planting high-value herbs in riverbank terraces and safe cultivation zones, ensuring that tourism does not harm the environment.

Moreover, herbal tourism aligns with growing global wellness trends. Urban tourists from India and abroad are increasingly seeking experiences that combine nature, mindfulness, and health. Kashmir’s herbal tourism sector, guided by experts like Bhat, caters to this demand while also promoting community involvement and cultural preservation. Tourists gain hands-on knowledge, enjoy scenic landscapes, and support initiatives that improve local livelihoods.

In conclusion, herbal tourism in Kashmir represents a convergence of nature, wellness, and sustainable development. Pioneers like Yousuf Bhat have demonstrated how medicinal plants can drive eco-tourism, create economic opportunities, and preserve traditional knowledge. As interest grows, Kashmir is poised to become a global destination for herbal tourism, offering experiences that are educational, rejuvenating, and environmentally conscious.


Why Some Die and Others Don’t: The Quiet Question We Never Ask


Srinagar (Ginkgo Gulzar)

In Kashmir, questions of life and death are never abstract—they are woven into the everyday fabric of existence. For decades, the valley has witnessed conflict, unrest, and uncertainty, leaving its people with an intimate, often painful, awareness of mortality. The line, No one forces someone to die unless the person dying is ready for it, resonates deeply here, not as a philosophical musing but as a lived reality. It is a reflection on the fragile boundary between survival and surrender, on the moments when life insists on continuing despite overwhelming odds.

Why do some lives end suddenly while others persist in the same circumstances? In Kashmir, the answer is never simple. Death comes to some with startling immediacy, while others navigate the same streets, face the same checkpoints, hear the same echoes of gunfire, and yet survive. There is no universal logic, no divine decree clearly written in the skies. Instead, survival often depends on a complex mix of timing, presence, instinct, and inner readiness. In a region where young lives are interrupted by violence or accidents, and families are left wondering why their loved ones lived or died, this question—why didn’t I die, and you?—is as pressing as it is personal.

Living in Kashmir demands more than courage; it requires an acute awareness of life’s precariousness. Ordinary routines—a walk to school, a visit to the market, even tending a small garden—are acts that carry unseen risk. Yet, the people of Kashmir continue to live, to dream, to build families, and to nurture hope in ways that outsiders may not fully understand. Each day survived is a quiet defiance, an assertion of will against circumstances that could just as easily claim a life. This does not romanticize survival—it acknowledges its weight. To live in Kashmir is to carry memory and possibility simultaneously: to remember the losses and to continue moving forward despite them.

The idea that one must be “ready” for death does not mean passivity or resignation. Rather, it is an acknowledgment of the agency and the subtle interplay of acceptance, circumstance, and fate. Those who survive do so not merely by luck, but often by a combination of presence of mind, preparation, and the unspoken refusal to yield to fear. In Kashmir, this readiness to face mortality is not something taught—it is absorbed from the environment, from the stories of neighbors and friends, and from personal encounters with danger.

Ultimately, the question—why didn’t I die, and you?—is also a meditation on the resilience of the human spirit. In Kashmir, survival is a statement: a testament to endurance, courage, and the capacity to navigate uncertainty with quiet strength. Life, here, is both fragile and stubbornly persistent. It refuses to be taken for granted. And for those who continue to live in this valley, every day is a reminder that while death is inevitable, it is not always immediate—and that surviving, against all odds, is itself a profound act of defiance.

No one forces someone to die unless the person dying is ready for it. I have carried this line in my mind for years, whispered it to myself when the gunfire echoed through the valley, when the curfew stretched beyond the sun’s patience, when the world seemed to forget that life continued here. And yet, I survived. Why didn’t I die—and you?

In Kashmir, life is always on the edge of a question. The valley’s beauty—its snow-capped mountains, saffron fields, and meandering rivers—contrasts sharply with the reality of checkpoints, raids, and sudden violence. Every day, people live with the knowledge that survival is both fragile and arbitrary. Some disappear in an instant; others, like me, continue, often without understanding why fate—or perhaps some inner readiness—spares them.

But it is not just fate. There are those who shape our reality: India, Pakistan, and China. Each of these nations has played a part in the lives that end prematurely and those that continue. Borders, militarized zones, and political posturing determine who survives and who perishes. And yet, we are left with questions that echo unanswered: Why did they not protect us? Why did they allow us to become casualties of a conflict larger than ourselves?

And then there are the leaders—the ones whose names we hear in speeches, debates, and news headlines: Rahul Gandhi, Farooq Abdullah. They speak of democracy, development, and dialogue, but in the valley, their words feel hollow when lives are lost quietly, in alleys, in schools, in homes. Why did their decisions fail to prevent the tragedies? Why do political maneuverings take precedence over human life? I wonder if they ever pause to consider the question that haunts the living: Why didn’t I die—and you?

I cannot forget the international dimension. The UN, the so-called guardian of human rights and peace, observes from afar, issues reports, and passes resolutions. But resolutions cannot hug a grieving mother or bring back a brother who never returned from a protest. It is easy to talk of accountability and justice when one is far removed from the valley’s daily struggles. Yet, the question must be asked: How many more must survive only to witness suffering before action is taken?

In the quiet moments, when the valley’s mists roll over the rooftops and the sounds of life—birds, distant prayers, children’s laughter—fill the air, I ask myself another question: What does it mean to survive in a place that constantly reminds you of mortality? Survival is no victory; it is a burden, a responsibility, a living testament to the randomness and cruelty of circumstance. It is also an act of defiance, of insisting that life matters, even when politics, power, and indifference seem determined to say otherwise.

I ask these questions not only to God and the Angel of Death, but to those who have power over our lives: nations, leaders, and global institutions. I ask, not to find immediate answers, but to ensure that the question is heard, carried, and remembered. Perhaps then, survival will no longer be a silent, solitary act. Perhaps then, those who live will not have to wonder if it was luck or neglect that spared them, and those who die will be honored not as forgotten casualties, but as reminders of human responsibility.

In Kashmir, life continues in fragile beauty. And so do the questions. And so do we—the living, the witnesses, the ones who ask why.


Wednesday, January 28, 2026

Why Donald Trump Wins Hearts in Kashmir but Not in India

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, has always been a polarizing figure globally. While many in India view him with skepticism due to his controversial policies, unpredictable style, and outspoken rhetoric, his image in Kashmir tells a very different story. In the region, Trump is often seen as a strong, decisive leader who could potentially influence global attention on the long-standing Kashmir dispute.

Kashmiris perceive Trump’s persona as one of a “powerful outsider” who does not automatically side with India or Pakistan, creating hope that international intervention or attention might bring balance to the conflict. His reputation as a bold, no-nonsense leader resonates with those who feel overlooked in global diplomacy. Media coverage and social media narratives in Kashmir often highlight Trump’s statements on international conflict management, portraying him as someone who could bring pressure on the involved parties and shine a spotlight on the region.

On the other hand, the general perception in India is shaped by Trump’s broader political image—his controversial statements, trade decisions, and unpredictable diplomacy often overshadow any potential influence on the Kashmir issue. Indian media frequently labels him as polarizing or erratic, focusing on his style rather than his potential role in regional geopolitics.

The contrast illustrates how the same global figure can evoke completely different reactions based on regional perspectives and local priorities. While Indians tend to judge Trump by his global policies and personality, Kashmiris focus on the implications of his leadership for their own political situation.
In short, Trump’s popularity in Kashmir is rooted in hope for international attention and strong leadership, whereas in India, it is clouded by his controversial image and unpredictable style. This regional divide highlights the complexity of global political perceptions and the power of perspective.

Ukraine, Kashmir and Pakistan: A 2025 Security Breakdown and Its Impact on India

India in Turmoil: Pahalgam Terror, Jaffar Express Crisis and the May 7 Indo‑Pak Air Clashes
The year 2025 has seen India navigating an unprecedented convergence of international and domestic security challenges. Globally, the ongoing Ukraine conflict has disrupted trade, energy supplies, and diplomatic alignments, indirectly affecting India’s strategic and economic posture. Domestically, the security situation escalated sharply with the Pahalgam attack, which targeted Indian tourists and resulted in tragic loss of life, highlighting vulnerabilities in India’s counter-attack and civil security preparedness.

Adding to the tension was the Jaffar Express hijacking in neighboring Pakistan, a stark reminder of cross-border insurgency threats that can have direct repercussions on India’s border security and regional stability. These incidents culminated in the May 7 India–Pakistan aerial clash, a high-intensity confrontation that underscored the fragility of peace in the region. The skirmishes disrupted airspace, strained diplomatic relations, and forced India to rethink its military readiness and intelligence networks.

Together, these events represent a multi-dimensional security breakdown that has tested India’s resilience on strategic, economic, and human fronts. From global conflicts to regional insurgencies and high-stakes military confrontations, India has faced both immediate and long-term challenges. The events of 2025 serve as a sobering reminder of the importance of robust defense planning, vigilant diplomacy, and proactive security measures in a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape.


Pakistan’s Strategic Comeback in the Age of US–China–Russia Rivalry : Praveen Sawhney

Pakistan has become important to the three major powers of the world today, the US, Russia and China, and all of them want to keep it with them. Pakistan's sphere of influence in the multipolar world is growing to an unprecedented extent. China is already its key supporter, Russia also needs Pakistan to make it part of the Eurasian security architecture, and President Trump has also given Pakistan a role. Indian defense analyst, Praveen Sawhney
Pakistan global influence, Pakistan great power politics,Russia Pakistan relations,