Nepeta cataria plant

Catmint plant flowers

Nepeta cataria - Catmint (Catnip) seed plant flowers

Catmint (Catnip)
Nepeta cataria
Family : Lamiaceae
Other common  names : Catnip, catnep, catswort and field balm.

Catmint has a long history of use as a household herbal remedy, being employed especially in treating disorders of the digestive system and, as it stimulates sweating, it is useful in reducing fevers. The herbs pleasant taste and gentle action makes it suitable for treating colds, flu and fevers in children. It is more effective when used in conjunction with elder flower (Sambucus nigra). The leaves and flowering tops are strongly antispasmodic, antitussive, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, slightly emmenagogue, refrigerant, sedative, slightly stimulant, stomachic and tonic. The flowering stems are harvested in August when the plant is in full flower, they are dried and stored for use as required. An infusion produces free perspiration, it is considered to be beneficial in the treatment of fevers and colds. It is also very useful in the treatment of restlessness and nervousness, being very useful as a mild nervine for children. A tea made from the leaves can also be used. The infusion is also applied externally to bruises, especially black eyes

The main effect of catnip, when taken internally, is the sedative effect it has and it is effective for calming a patient and is used with success to induce natural sleep. It also helps to ease digestion, to treat treat colic and to promote sweating, while controlling the symptoms of diarrhea. Traditionally it is used for feverish illnesses such as colds and influenza, infections, rheumatism, allergies, as well as headaches, stress and toothaches. It is used in a preparation to reduce swollen eyes and is useful for dandruff and various scalp disorders.

Catmint is also included in ointments to treat hemorrhoids and as a rub for rheumatism and arthritis. It is used as an effective insect and rodent repellant.

Aromatherapy-essential oil use-Catmint-Nepeta cataria-Catnip seeds-Nepeta cataria leaves
herbal preparations-Lamiaceae family Catmint and Dandruff - Catmint Hair problems

Nepeta cataria parts available : Leaves,whoole plant & seeds

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Operation Sadbhavana in Jammu and Kashmir

Traditionally the Army defends the borders and, whenever called in, helps in rescue work and providing aid to the victims of calamities. However, in Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian Army has extended its mandate to rebuild the lives of people devastated by terrorism.

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Operation Sadbhavana : While tackling the terrorist menace, the Northern Command of Indian Army launched Operation Sadbhavana in 1998 to extend a helping hand in rebuilding the socio-economic life of people. Operation Sadbhavana and activities of the State administration were amalgamated harmoniously to generate synergy, with a clear focus to bring a palpable improvement in the quality of life of the people of the state.

Operation Sadbhavana is aimed at helping the people to help themselves. Under it the Army acts as a facilitator and catalyst for development projects that are identified jointly with the state administration and the people. Efforts are concentrated on projects at the village level.

The Indian Army actively assists in planning, provides technical assistance, makes available specialized equipment and conducts supervision. Maximum use is made of local labour, craftsmen and material so that the money spent on the projects is pumped into the local economy. Completion of projects in a time bound frame is the priority. In fact all projects under the Operation Sadbhavana have so far been completed in record time.

Focus Areas : Women and children have been the worst sufferers of terrorist activities. So they have been the natural focus of the Operation Sadbhavana for improving their lot and ameliorate their sufferings. Thus, the projects of the Operation Sadbhavana have been connected with providing quality education, women empowerment, better healthcare and community development.

Education

Rebuilding of burnt schools and renovating many more has been at the root of the Army’s effort in helping to restore the education system in the State. So far 60 schools have been constructed and 534 others renovated. Besides this, the Army is running 45 ‘Army Goodwill Schools’ that impart quality education to about 6800 students and provide employment to 346 teachers. Two ‘Mega Army Goodwill Public Schools’ are under construction, one at Pahalgam in Kashmir valley and the other at the border town of Rajouri in Jammu division. These schools will be equipped with modern infrastructure and facilities.

In addition, 81 children from militancy affected areas of the state are studying at Army Public School at Beas in Punjab. 26 other similarly placed students are studying in Convent Schools at Allahabad. Moreover, students from remote areas are taken on educational tours to various parts of the country to familiarize them with the development activities and the cultural diversity of the country.

Women Empowerment : Terrorism in the State has rendered many a women, destitute. For their empowerment, 42 Women Empowerment Centres/Vocational Training Centres have been established by the Army. Computer training, knitting and weaving are some of the skills which are taught at these centres.

Indian Army has appointed Lt Col N N Joshi as PRO Defence Srinagar. His mobile number is +919596786001 and land line No. of  Public Relations Office Srinagar is 0194-2465224. 

Health Care : Another important area to have suffered damage is healthcare infrastructure The Army has made a determined effort at improving healthcare system. 49 Primary Health Centres have been established in remote and inaccessible areas. And to bring medical care at the doorsteps of the people, 1558 medical camps have been organized so far in conjunction with civil administration and medicines worth over Rupees Four Crore have been distributed. These include veterinary camps for healthcare of their cattle. To further augment this effort, the Army has set up mobile medical teams which go to remote areas to provide health care. The Army has also provided scores of artificial limbs to those who have lost a limb in terrorist activities like firing, mine blasts, grenade attacks etc.

Community Development : Information and awareness is key to development. The Army has established 324 Community Development Centres in the State, equipped with television and direct to home dish-antennas, telephones, library and indoor games. Moreover, adult literacy, electrification, water supply schemes and restoration of infrastructure are the other measures taken up for community development.

Development of Infrastructure : The army has not only constructed a large number of bridges and roads but also set up water supply schemes and electrified a number of remote villages.

Micro Hydel Projects (MHP) : Jammu & Kashmir has energy shortage. The energy needs aggravate in winter when demand increases considerably over supply. Many remote and inaccessible villages have yet to be electrified. The Army has taken up the task of providing electricity to remote villages which are inaccessible to civil administration. This is being done by harnessing the hydel resources in these areas. As many as 1000 Micro Hydel Projects (MHP) are being constructed to meet the electricity demand of these remote villages. So far, 283 MHPs have been completed. Besides providing electricity for lighting purposes, it will also help in running small business like flour mills etc. thus, generating employment.

Operation Sadbhavna has in general created an urge among the people of the State to help themselves. The projects under military civic action programmes, be it education, women empowerment, better healthcare or community development have yielded dividends to the people. They now want peace and tranquility so that the benefits of development can further be expanded and strengthened. (http://frontierindia.net)

Yasin Malik pays tributes to H.E. Prof Dr Abdul Ahad Wani

H.E. Prof Abdul Ahad Wani

The Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) chairman Muhammad Yasin Malik today paid glowing

tributes to the memory of  Shaheed-e-Hikmat, Prof Abdul Ahad Wani on his martyrdom anniversary, describing him as pride of nation.

“The Martyr of wisdom, Prof. Abdul Ahad Wani was a leader who with his comprehension and diplomatic wisdom gave a new light to our struggle for independence. He remained steadfast in this movement and even sacrificed his life in the way of his commitment,” said Malik while speaking at a meeting held in connection with the martyrdom anniversary of Shaheed Prof. Wani.

“Shaheed Prof Wani was a man who believed in work and only work. He remained steadfast and worked day and night to highlight the Kashmir issue at the diplomatic and political fronts. He was a genius and the world leaders who met him were impressed with his wisdom and diplomatic skills. Shaheed Prof Wani sahib and people like him are Pride of Nations,” said Malik.

“The best way to pay tributes to the legends like Shaheed Professor Wani is to keep struggling in the way they sacrificed their lives for. JKLF will surely keep the flame of struggle burning and take it to the desired goal of Azadi,” he said.

Meanwhile, Yasin Malik announced that a seminar titled “Indo-Pak dialogue process and Jammu Kashmir issue” would be held on December 29, Sunday, where rich tributes will be paid to Shaheed Prof Wani.

“Besides, deliberations will be held on the recent dialogue process between India and Pakistan and ignorance towards the resolution of Jammu Kashmir dispute. The speakers will also deliberate upon the need of enhancing efforts to take the freedom struggle to its logical and desired goal. The seminar will be attended by various scholars, intellectuals and leaders etc,” a spokesman of the Front, in a statement today, quoted Yasin Malik as saying. (Writer-South Asia)

Indian Institute of Rural Management

IRMA was established in 1979 at Anand, Gujarat with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC), the Government of India, Government of Gujarat, the erstwhile Indian Dairy Corporation and the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The rationale behind its installation had to do with providing management education, training, research and consultancy support to co-operatives and rural development organisations in India.
 

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The genesis of IRMA is owed to Dr. Kurien's work with dairy co-operatives, which revolutionized the dairy industry in the country. It was founded with the belief that the key to effective rural development lies in professional management. Professionalising rural management involves synergising specific yet unmet needs of the rural sector with the formal techniques and skills of management professionals. Linking the two are the ‘rural managers' graduating from IRMA after undergoing a two-year diploma (PRM) programme in rural management.

Born out of a maverick's dream IRMA is, today, at the forefront of professionalising the development of India's rural sector. Over the years it has provided management training, support and research facilities to students committed to rural development drawing, in the process, co-operatives, non-government organisations, government development agencies, international development organisations, and funding agencies towards it.

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