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Thursday, August 28, 2025

Ginkgo biloba : Supports brain health and may improve memory, focus, and mental clarity.

Ginkgo biloba has been studied for its potential health benefits, although it’s important to note that individual results may vary. In addition to the fun facts about Ginkgo biloba
  1. Cognitive Function: Ginkgo biloba is often used to support cognitive function and memory. Some studies suggest that it may help improve thinking, concentration, and memory in individuals with age-related cognitive decline or certain neurological conditions.
  2. Circulation and Blood Flow: Ginkgo biloba is believed to improve blood flow and circulation throughout the body, including to the brain. This may contribute to its potential cognitive-enhancing effects and also help support cardiovascular health.
  3. Antioxidant Properties: Ginkgo biloba contains antioxidant compounds that can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. This antioxidant activity may help protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress.
  4. Eye Health: Some research indicates that Ginkgo biloba may have a positive effect on vision and eye health. It is believed to help improve blood flow to the eyes and protect against age-related macular degeneration and other eye disorders.
  5. Anxiety and Depression: Ginkgo biloba has been explored for its potential benefits in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It may help promote a sense of calmness and relaxation, although further research is needed to establish its efficacy.
  6. Tinnitus: Some studies suggest that Ginkgo biloba may provide relief for individuals experiencing tinnitus, which is a perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. It is believed to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation in the ear, potentially alleviating symptoms.
  7. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Ginkgo biloba has been investigated as a potential treatment for peripheral artery disease, a condition characterized by narrowed blood vessels in the legs. It may help improve symptoms such as leg pain and cramping during physical activity.
  8. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Ginkgo biloba exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may be beneficial for various inflammatory conditions in the body. It can help reduce inflammation and potentially alleviate symptoms associated with certain diseases.
 Availability : Plant/leaf
WhatsApp : 9858986794
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com

Monday, August 25, 2025

Pradhan Mantri Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme, minor forest produce (MFP) units

PMFME) Scheme for medicinal plants
Under the Pradhan Mantri Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme, minor forest produce (MFP) units are eligible for support through the One District, One Product (ODOP) approach, which focuses on processing, value addition, and entrepreneurship in specific districts. The scheme provides support for establishing and upgrading individual processing units, developing common infrastructure, offering capacity building and training, and providing branding and marketing assistance for MFP-based products like honey, medicinal plants, and other traditional items, often in collaboration with TRIFED. How MFP Units Are Supported:
  • One District, One Product (ODOP):
    The scheme identifies specific products within each district, including certain MFPs, for focused development. 
  • Support is provided for establishing new and upgrading existing individual micro-processing units for MFPs. 
  • Value Addition & Processing:
    The scheme encourages the processing of MFPs into various products like jams, juices, honey-based products, and herbal products. 
  • Infrastructure:
    Common infrastructure facilities are developed to support MFP processing activities. 
  • Capacity Building:
    Training programs are offered to enhance the skills and knowledge of entrepreneurs in MFP processing and value addition. 
  • Branding & Marketing:
    Assistance is provided for the branding and marketing of processed MFP products, helping them reach broader markets. 
  • Support for Groups:
    Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and Cooperatives engaged in MFP processing also receive support under the scheme. 
Examples of MFP Products Supported: 
  • Honey
  • Medicinal plants and herbs
  • Tamarind, Mahua, Chironjee
  • Tendu leaves
Implementing Agencies:

Boosting Herbal Entrepreneurship: Herbal Tea Unit under PMFME Scheme

A detailed project report (DPR) for an Angelica tea unit under the PMFME scheme requires outlining the project's background, including the one district one product (ODOP) context, project cost (especially for machinery, raw materials, and infrastructure), operational plan, manpower requirements, raw material sourcing (linked to producer organizations), marketing strategy, and financial projections (profit & loss, cash flow). The DPR should be submitted to the State Nodal Agency  for approval, after which it will be forwarded to the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) for final sanction, followed by the financial institution for loan disbursement.

Components of the DPR
A comprehensive DPR should include the following sections:

1.0 Background & Introduction:
Introduce the Angelica tea project and its relevance in the local context. 
Explain how it fits into the One District One Product (ODOP) strategy. 

2.0 Project Details:
Unit Description: Details of the Angelica tea unit, including its location and planned capacity. 

Machinery: List of proposed machinery and equipment for processing, such as withering machines, rolling machines, and drying/firing equipment, along with their costs. 
Infrastructure: Details of the factory setup, including the required land area and the cost of the workshed if it's on a long lease or rental basis. 

3.0 Raw Material & Sourcing:
Raw Material: Information on the Angelica plant and its availability. 
Sourcing Strategy: Plans for linking with producer organizations or FPCs for a sustainable and consistent supply of quality raw materials. 

4.0 Operational Plan:
Processing Steps: A step-by-step guide on the processing of Angelica tea, covering plucking, withering, rolling, oxidizing, and firing. 
Capacity Utilization: Strategies to ensure maximum capacity utilization, including a plan for minimum operational days per year. 

5.0 Market Analysis & Marketing Strategy:
Product: Details on the final product (Angelica tea), its market positioning, and unique selling points. 

Target Market: Identification of the target customer segments. 
Marketing Channels: Outlining the channels for selling the tea, such as retail, wholesale, or online platforms.

6.0 Financial Projections:
Capital Costs: Detailed breakdown of all capital expenditure. 
Operating Costs: Estimated costs for raw materials, power, labor, and other overheads. 
Profit & Loss Account: Projected financial performance over several years. 
Cash Flow Statement: Analysis of the project's cash inflows and outflows. 
Break-Even Point: Calculation of the break-even point for the venture. 

7.0 Manpower Plan:
Details on the required skilled and unskilled labor, including their roles and responsibilities. 

8.0 Bank Loan Details:
The DPR will be sent to the financial institution to sanction the loan after approval from the MoFPI. 

9.0 Appendices:
Supporting documents, including quotations for machinery, market survey reports, and any relevant permits. 
For raw material support and other details,pl  mail us
Contact person : Sheikh Gulzar
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com
WhatsApp : 9858986794



Sunday, August 24, 2025

Credit Linked Subsidy,PMFME Schemes for Kashmir


The PMFME Scheme (Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises) is a Government of India initiative launched under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in June 2020. It is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) with the objective of providing financial, technical, and business support to micro food processing enterprises (MFPEs) across India.

Individuals / Proprietorship / Partnership/ FPOs/ NGOs/ Cooperatives/ SHGs/ Pvt. Ltd. Co. would be provided credit-linked capital subsidy @35% of the eligible project cost - maximum of Rs. 10.0 lakhs per unit for upgradation or setting up of new units.



Please contact your District Resource person
For Ganderbal, Bandipora & Srinagar : Wali Ullah Islam (DRP)  
Ph/WhatsApp :  788 971 3390

Pulwama : Jalal Ul Din (DRP Pulwama)
Ph/WhatsApp : 788 938 8507

Kulgam: Aijaz Bashir (DRP Kulgam)
Ph/WhatsApp : 916005525736




Monday, August 18, 2025

Why is Trump suddenly so kind to Pakistan?

Kashmir For Kashmiris

When the G7 summit ended in Canada on June 17, 2025, all the leaders smiled for the cameras, shook hands and made big promises. But the real drama began when Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump missed meeting each other by just a few hours. Modi arrived at the summit as a guest and Trump left early. This was unusual because the two leaders have always given the impression of close relations.

That evening, the Indian Foreign Minister made it clear in Parliament that there was no discussion between Modi and Trump about any American mediation. But that same night, there was a 35-minute phone call between the two leaders. In this call, Modi told Trump bluntly that India did not need any American mediation in the Pakistan issue. This sentence was very unpleasant for Trump because only a month ago, the US was claiming to the world that it played a significant role in the ceasefire between India and Pakistan. India openly rejected this narrative and this was what stung the US administration.
The very next day, June 18, Trump took a surprising step. He invited Pakistan's Army Chief General Asim Munir to the White House. It was a historic and symbolic moment because it was the first time a serving Pakistani general had been formally welcomed to the White House by a US president. Obviously, the message for India was something else. Modi continued his scheduled visit to Croatia that same day and did not accept Trump's invitation. The aim was clearly not to trap Modi in a photoshoot with General Asim Munir.

Meanwhile, the US began to put trade pressure on India. Trump called India a "dead economy" and imposed a 50 percent tariff on Indian goods. But Modi said that India would never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen. This narrative began to stir public sentiment in India. There were talks of boycotting American brands on social media. Modi, while speaking in Bangalore, said that now is the time for India to prioritize its needs more.

Interestingly, Tesla opened its second showroom in Delhi in the same days. That is, despite the tension in relations, contacts were ongoing at the business level. In early August, Modi and Trump had another phone call in which they discussed the Indo-Pacific and the Middle East. At the same time, both assured to continue cooperation on the strategic partnership and the Quad. But the reality is that US policy is based on a strategy of applying strong pressure and coaxing countries.

Now the situation is that a deadline of August 27 has been given for a trade agreement so that India can be saved from the 50 percent tariff wall. The question is who will back down first.

My personal opinion is that America wants all the small issues to be resolved quickly so that its main focus can be on China. America has seen in the May Pak-India war that India alone is not so important that Pakistan and its supporting Muslim countries should be sacrificed to India.

I believe that there are three types of thinking in Washington. One section, under the influence of Israel and Indian ideologies, still insists that the Muslims should first be completely resolved and then move towards China. The second theory, under the influence of European countries, is that Russia should be eliminated first and Muslims are fish in a pot and will be caught and fried at any time.

The third theory has emerged from the recent administration in Washington, which believes that the most dangerous problem is China and that time is very short to solve it. This theory belongs to the Trump group. Under this theory, Trump also wants to stop the war with Israel, but Israel has the ability to control the entire Senate and Congress, including Trump, so despite Trump's best efforts, the war cannot be stopped. The European Union is the weakest group, so its innocent desire to eliminate Russia has been strangled for now.

I believe that pressure is being put on the Modi government to end the conflict between India and Pakistan in relation to this thinking of the Trump group. In my view, Trump's behavior is part of this strategy. Giving importance to Pakistan and increasing pressure on India. Think about it: if Kashmir and the other conflicts are somehow resolved, will Pakistan need China as much as it does now?
But I think that now the whole world is clearly seeing the tricks of America. Just yesterday Trump announced a secret plan that he will not let Russia and China get close to each other. I think that when the time comes, Pakistan will stand with China and God willing, now India will also be seen standing with China. Now no country is ready to tolerate the slavery of European imperialism any longer. Today the Chinese Foreign Minister is coming to India. I pray that the relations between India and China will improve.


Saturday, August 16, 2025

PMFME Scheme: Transforming India’s Micro Food Processing Enterprise

The PMFME scheme provides a range of financial benefits and subsidies to eligible applicants to help them upgrade or set up new food processing units: Credit-Linked Capital Subsidy: 35% subsidy on the eligible project cost (up to ₹10 crore) for upgrading or setting up new units.

Under the Pradhan Mantri Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme, minor forest produce (MFP) units are eligible for support through the One District, One Product (ODOP) approach, which focuses on processing, value addition, and entrepreneurship in specific districts. The scheme provides support for establishing and upgrading individual processing units, developing common infrastructure, offering capacity building and training, and providing branding and marketing assistance for MFP-based products like honey, medicinal plants, and other traditional items, often in collaboration with TRIFED. How MFP Units Are Supported:
  • One District, One Product (ODOP):
    The scheme identifies specific products within each district, including certain MFPs, for focused development. 
  • Support is provided for establishing new and upgrading existing individual micro-processing units for MFPs. 
  • Value Addition & Processing:
    The scheme encourages the processing of MFPs into various products like jams, juices, honey-based products, and herbal products. 
  • Infrastructure:
    Common infrastructure facilities are developed to support MFP processing activities. 
  • Capacity Building:
    Training programs are offered to enhance the skills and knowledge of entrepreneurs in MFP processing and value addition. 
  • Branding & Marketing:
    Assistance is provided for the branding and marketing of processed MFP products, helping them reach broader markets. 
  • Support for Groups:
    Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and Cooperatives engaged in MFP processing also receive support under the scheme. 

Please contact your District Resource person
For Ganderbal, Bandipora & Srinagar : Wali Ullah Islam (DRP  
Ph/WhatsApp :  788 971 3390

Pulwama : Jalal Ul Din (DRP Pulwama, Ph/WhatsApp : 788 938 8507
District  Kulgam: Aijaz Bashir (DRP Kulgam), Ph/WhatsApp : 916005525736

Elderberry cultivation in Kashmir

In folk medicine today, the elderberry is widely considered one of the world’s most healing plants.
Sheikh Gulzar
International Standard Serial Number
International Info. Resource centre (ISSN: 0975-3095)
 
Sambacus nigra-Elderberry : It grows up to 9 meters tall and bears clusters of small white or cream flowers. Its fruits are found in small black or blue-black bunches. Sambacus nigra is found in North America, Canada, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh,  Northern  Afghanistan, Kashmir and other cold regions. Apart from this, this plant can be cultivated  in Himachal PradeshUttarakhand and other cold places in India.
 
 
Elderberry fruit plants from Kashmir

The fruits are very hard and must be ripe to eat. Its flowers have a delicious nutmeg flavor and can be eaten raw or cooked.
 
Elderberry tree Its various parts have been used throughout history for medicinal and culinary purposes.

Historically, the flowers and leaves have been used to relieve pain, stimulate urine production for swelling and inflammation, and promote sweating. Crest is diuretic, laxative and causes vomiting.

In public, mostly dried fruit or fruit juice; Also used in 
flu, infection, sciatica, headache, toothache, heartache, and neuralgia as laxative and diuretic therapy.

Amazing benefits of elderberry
 
Elderberry is one of the most widely used plants in the world to treat various ailments. They are the fruit of the Sambucus tree, which is native to most of Europe. They contain antioxidants and are believed by many to ward off colds and flus and boost the immune system. Unripe berries are also poisonous and cause stomach problems, so they should be eaten when fully ripe. These berries are edible after cooking and can be used to make jams, jellies, sauces and chutneys. Apart from being versatile and nutritious, they have a long list of health benefits. Have a look!
 
It can also be cooked and made into fruit, juice, jam, pie and elderberry syrup. The flowers are often boiled with sugar to make a sweet syrup or drink as a tea. They can also be eaten in salads.

How it helps fight the flu
Elderberries have some anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties and are often used to treat colds and coughs. They are also an excellent immune system booster that protects against various autoimmune disorders. To treat conditions like influenza, you can take 15 ml of elderberry syrup 4 times a day for up to 5 days. For children with flu, the dose is 5 ml while for adults, it is 10 ml twice a day. Other important facts about this amazing berry that is packed with health benefits.

Nutritional value
One cup of large berries contains 106 calories and 26.68 grams of carbohydrates. One cup also contains 55 mg of calcium, 9 mg of folate and 2.32 mg of iron. One cup of elderberries contains 10.2 grams of dietary fiber.

Supports skin health
Elderberry fruit is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, along with its high content of vitamin A, which play an important role in improving the skin. The anthocyanins in elderberry have been shown to counteract the internal effects of natural aging.

Reduces aging
Elderberries contain high levels of vitamin A and bioflavonoids that help soften skin, reduce the appearance of age spots, and prevent wrinkles.

Manages diabetes.
They have traditionally been used to treat diabetes. Some of the active antioxidant compounds found in elderflower extract help regulate glucose levels and insulin.

Strengthens bones.
The calcium, iron and potassium in berries are known to strengthen bones as well as the formation of new bone tissue. Additionally, the anthocyanins in these berries help prevent bone loss in some cases.

Prevents cancer
Elderberry extracts are rich in anthocyanins, which have been shown to have pharmacological, therapeutic and anticancer properties. Various studies have shown that elderberry has some chemo-preventive properties that delay, prevent or reverse the formation of cancer.

Fights inflammation
Elderberry has several anti-inflammatory properties. According to various studies, the anthocyanins in elderberries can help fight inflammation, which is at the root of many chronic diseases.
 
Improves heart health
 
Large berries help control blood pressure thanks to their potassium content. Studies show that elderberry juice can lower blood fat levels and lower cholesterol. Foods rich in flavonoids such as anthocyanins reduce the risk of heart disease.
 
Elderberry in Food processing industry
 
Jam, Jelly, Juice & squash are made from fruits and these are food items. This food processing industry has thus far developed as a demand – based industry and hence only about 1.5 percent of fruits of the country is processed so far. If promoted as a local resource based industry its growth may be much larger especially because of fast increase in export. 

India is second to only Brazil in fruit production. In fruit and vegetable production India can boast of not only the quantity but also variety. Besides, the country is get to exploit large part of horticultural land in the form of hill slopes. Transport, storage and processing are the needs for fruit and vegetable, production in the country. At present about 40 percent of Indian horticultural produces go waste due to lack of these facilities. Fruits can be processed to produce juice squash Jam, Jelly and Marmalades. Jam jelly making is simply a profitable business. 

In addition, you can initiate the business as a small scale with low capital investment.
 
Food processing industry has started receiving a great deal of attention from the policy makers. The current industrial policy in food processing is also favourable for food processing industry. India is the 2nd largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world, and the food processing sector in the country is expected to double in the next decade. 

The ever-growing consumer demands have opened up huge investment opportunities for foreign and private entities in the food processing industry currently.
 
Generally, jam and jelly from almost every type of fruit and some vegetables. 
Fruit jam contains rich fruit pulp and available in quince, apple, blackberry, blueberry, kiwi, apricot, sea buckthorn, gojiberry, mulberry, elderberry, cherry, mixed fruit, pineappleand orange flavors.
 
Jelly is a clear, bright mixture made from fruit juice, sugar and sometimes pectin. Generally, people use jelly and jam as the bread spread and as a filling for some cakes and cookies. 
 
An informative guide to elderberry cultivation for beginners

Elderberries have a long history of use as both medicine and food. For centuries they have been used in folk medicine for a variety of ailments and diseases, but they have only recently gained popularity in the United States. Elderberry fruit is high in vitamins A and C, phosphorus, potassium and iron. It is also rich in antioxidants and has immune supporting properties.
 
There is increasing interest in planting elderberries for harvesting edible fruits and flowers, although it should be noted that most parts of the plant are poisonous and the berries must be cooked to be safe for consumption. Increase in rain gardens and shrub borders. Bees and butterflies flock to the flowers, and the fruit is highly attractive to many birds and other wildlife.
identity
 
Two species of elderberry are commonly grown in gardens and landscapes: the American elderberry (Sambacux canadensis) and the European elderberry Sambacus nigra). The American elderberry is native to New Hampshire and can be found growing in moist soil at the edges of woodlands or wetlands. It can grow five to ten feet tall and wide and has gray barked stems with white pithy centers. Groups of stems arise from the roots and develop an arching and spreading habit. The opposite leaves are compound, with five to 11 leaflets that have veins. The large, flat-topped, white flowers are borne between mid-June and mid-July. They give way to purple-black, berry-like fruits in August to September.
 
The European elderberry is closely related to the American elderberry and is quite similar in appearance. The main difference is that the European elderberry is slightly more tree-like and slightly less cold hardy. Most cultivated varieties of elderberry that can be purchased at garden centers and nurseries are European species. These showy forms often have yellow, purple or lace leaves, and are grown for ornamental rather than culinary purposes. American elderberry is also readily available for purchase, both as berries and as potted plants.
 
Planting
Elderberries are very easy to grow as long as they are planted in the right conditions. They grow very well in consistently moist, fertile soil. They can tolerate occasional drought and temporarily wet soils but are not a good choice for sandy or swampy sites. As for pH, soil can be either acidic or alkaline, although slightly acidic (5.5 to 6.5) is ideal. For maximum flowers and berries, plant large berries in full sun. Partial shade can be tolerated if you are growing the plant for its ornamental foliage.
 
Plant elderberries in the soil as deep as their roots. Elderberries are shallow-rooted, so keep them well-watered during the first growing season. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy, by applying irrigation whenever rainfall is less than an inch in a week. Applying a two- to three-inch layer of compost or wood chips to plant roots will help conserve soil moisture and build organic matter in the soil. Fertilization is not necessary in the first year after planting. In fact, elderberries generally don't need a lot of fertilizer and can get all their nutrients from decaying organic matter in the soil.
 
Some thought should also go into where the elderberry is planted from a design and maintenance standpoint. It is a very fast-growing shrub with a sucking habit that makes it look haphazard and out of place in certain settings. Although it would look at home in a pond edge, drainage, rain garden or natural buffer area, it is not the best choice as a foundation plant or background for a formal garden. Make sure it is planted in an area where it will be easily accessible for maintenance purposes.
 
Elderberry requires a lot of pruning to keep it attractive and productive. Pruning can be dealt with in three different ways: 1) Annual removal of dead or weak stems; 2) Trim stems by about 1/3; or 3) cut all stems to the ground to rejuvenate completely. Elderberry blooms on the current season's new growth, so pruning should be done in late winter or early spring.
 
Elderberries generally don't need to be fertilized to keep them lush and healthy, and you should be able to tell by looking at the bush if additional nutrients are necessary. If the plant is very vigorous and produces lots of new growth each year, no fertilizer is needed. However, if few new canes are produced and growth is poor, you may want to consider fertilizing with a slow-release organic fertilizer. It is best to have your soil tested to see if the pH and available nutrients are adequate.
 
During particularly dry periods, elderberry will benefit from additional irrigation if planted in dry soil. Watering is extremely important for the first season or two after planting.
 
Planting materials
Seed/Planting materials can be obtained from Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre,POB 40 GPO Srinagar, JK 190001
Mob/WhatsApp : 9858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: jkmpic@gmail.com